Concussion - UAB Medicine

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Concussion

A concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury (TBI) caused by a blow to the head or a hit to the body that forces the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth. These sudden movements can cause the brain to bounce around or twist in the skull, creating chemical changes in the brain and sometimes stretching and damaging brain cells. This damage can affect how the person thinks, learns, feels, acts, and sleeps.

Symptoms are usually at their worst right after the injury, though some people may not experience symptoms right away. Common symptoms include:

Sensitivity to light or noise
Dizziness or balance problems
Tiredness
Headaches
Nausea or vomiting (early on)
Vision problems
Attention or concentration problems
Short- or long-term memory loss
Trouble thinking clearly
Emotional issues such as anxiety, nervousness, sadness, and/or anger
Trouble sleeping, or sleeping too much

Treatment for concussion varies depending on many things, but plenty of rest is usually required. Symptoms may be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers, anti-nausea medications and/or sedatives (if needed), and various forms of physical and mental therapy. During recovery, most patients are asked to avoid strenuous physical activity and sports, get plenty of sleep, and take breaks during the day to rest.

Why choose UAB

The team of experts at UAB Sports and Exercise Medicine treats all types of sports-related concussions, from mild symptoms that improve within a week to longer-term symptoms. We use a multi-specialty approach that may involve expertise from other UAB Medicine departments, including Optometry, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Physical Therapy, and Psychology.

Our providers follow proven care standards known as Return to Learn and Return to Play, which help ensure success on the field or in the classroom after a concussion. Also, our team keeps up with the latest knowledge and advancements by conducting extensive research related to concussion.

Concussion usually involves an emergency room visit initially, but our team is available for follow-up appointments during recovery. We offer both in-person and online telehealth visits.

To make an appointment, please call 205-930-8339.